They are widely used in vchiculos acrcos and maritime. Allow us to measure an absolute speed with against the ticrra. Are based on the Doppler principle by which it is known that when a wave is reflected in a surface that is moving with respect to the issuer, it produces a shift in frequency that can be measured to provide a measure of the speed of the movement.
In the igure 7.26 sc illustrates cl principle dc development (Everett. 1995) :
tcrreno speed with respect to the vehicle will be obtained from the veil¬ dc capacity Vp Doppler extent scgun:
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